Ambiente de Desenvolvimento via SSH

Arquitetura

Regra: tudo roda no servidor. O local só precisa do terminal + fonte + browser.

1. Fonte — Máquina Local

Powerlevel10k usa ícones Nerd Font. Fonte deve estar no emulador de terminal local, não no servidor.

copymkdir -p ~/.local/share/fonts && cd ~/.local/share/fonts
for f in "Regular" "Bold" "Italic" "Bold%20Italic"; do
  wget "https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k-media/raw/master/MesloLGS%20NF%20${f}.ttf"
done
fc-cache -fv

Configurar no emulador

2. Zsh + Oh My Zsh

copysudo apt update && sudo apt install zsh -y
chsh -s $(which zsh)
# reconectar SSH

copysh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

copygit clone --depth=1 https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git \
  ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-$HOME/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/themes/powerlevel10k

copysource ~/.zshrc   # inicia assistente
# ou: p10k configure

copy# zsh-autosuggestions
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions \
  ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions

# zsh-syntax-highlighting
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git \
  ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting

# zsh-completions
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-completions \
  ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-completions

# fzf
sudo apt install fzf -y

copy# Powerlevel10k instant prompt
if [[ -r "${XDG_CACHE_HOME:-$HOME/.cache}/p10k-instant-prompt-${(%):-%n}.zsh" ]]; then
  source "${XDG_CACHE_HOME:-$HOME/.cache}/p10k-instant-prompt-${(%):-%n}.zsh"
fi

export ZSH="$HOME/.oh-my-zsh"
ZSH_THEME="powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k"

plugins=(
  git
  z
  fzf
  zsh-autosuggestions
  zsh-syntax-highlighting
  zsh-completions
)

source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh
autoload -U compinit && compinit

export EDITOR=nvim
alias vim='nvim'
alias clip='xclip -sel clip'

source /usr/share/doc/fzf/examples/key-bindings.zsh
[[ ! -f ~/.p10k.zsh ]] || source ~/.p10k.zsh

3. Neovim

apt do Ubuntu entrega versão antiga. Usar AppImage para versão mais recente.

copysudo apt install ripgrep -y   # obrigatório para busca em arquivos

curl -LO https://github.com/neovim/neovim/releases/latest/download/nvim-linux-x86_64.appimage
chmod u+x nvim-linux-x86_64.appimage
sudo mv nvim-linux-x86_64.appimage /usr/local/bin/nvim
nvim --version

copygit clone https://github.com/nandobfer/nvim-config ~/.config/nvim
nvim   # lazy.nvim instala plugins automaticamente

4. Ferramentas Essenciais

copysudo apt update && sudo apt install -y curl git htop xclip

# tldr — exemplos práticos de qualquer comando
sudo apt install tealdeer -y
curl -Lo /tmp/tldr.zip https://github.com/tldr-pages/tldr/releases/latest/download/tldr.zip
mkdir -p ~/.cache/tealdeer/tldr-pages
python3 -c "import zipfile,os; zipfile.ZipFile('/tmp/tldr.zip').extractall(os.path.expanduser('~/.cache/tealdeer/tldr-pages'))"

5. Node.js via NVM

copycurl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.7/install.sh | bash
source ~/.zshrc   # ou ~/.bashrc

nvm install --lts
nvm use --lts
nvm alias default node

node --version && npm --version

# gerenciadores alternativos
npm install -g yarn
npm install -g pnpm

6. Docker para Bancos de Dados

copysudo usermod -aG docker $USER && newgrp docker

copy# ~/infra/docker-compose.yml
services:
  mongodb:
    image: mongo:latest
    container_name: mongodb
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - "27017:27017"
    environment:
      MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME: admin
      MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD: changeme
    volumes:
      - mongodb_data:/data/db

  postgres:
    image: postgres:16-alpine
    container_name: postgres
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - "5432:5432"
    environment:
      POSTGRES_USER: admin
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: changeme
      POSTGRES_DB: dev
    volumes:
      - postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data

volumes:
  mongodb_data:
  postgres_data:

copymkdir -p ~/infra
cd ~/infra && docker compose up -d
docker compose ps
sudo systemctl enable docker

7. GitHub CLI

copysudo mkdir -p -m 755 /etc/apt/keyrings
wget -qO- https://cli.github.com/packages/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg | \
  sudo tee /etc/apt/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg > /dev/null
sudo chmod go+r /etc/apt/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg] \
  https://cli.github.com/packages stable main" | \
  sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/github-cli.list > /dev/null
sudo apt update && sudo apt install gh -y

gh auth login
gh auth status

8. Claude CLI

copynpm install -g @anthropic-ai/claude-code
claude   # autentica na primeira execução
claude --version

9. SSH Tunnels

Acesse do browser local os serviços rodando no servidor.

~/.ssh/config — recomendado

copyHost meu-servidor
    HostName ip-ou-dominio
    User alfredo
    LocalForward 3000 localhost:3000
    LocalForward 5173 localhost:5173
    LocalForward 27017 localhost:27017
    LocalForward 5432 localhost:5432

copyssh meu-servidor   # tunnels sobem automaticamente

Manual (sessão única)

copyssh -L 3000:localhost:3000 \
    -L 5173:localhost:5173 \
    -L 27017:localhost:27017 \
    -L 5432:localhost:5432 \
    usuario@servidor

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